Transport & cars · 306

Tire size comparison

How will a replacement tire change diameter, clearance, and indicated speed?

Your numbers

mm
%
in
mm
%
in
km/h

Quick answer

What does the Tire size comparison calculate?

How will a replacement tire change diameter, clearance, and indicated speed? This calculator uses current tire width, current aspect ratio, current rim diameter, new tire width, new aspect ratio, new rim diameter, and indicated speed to estimate tire diameter change immediately in your browser.

With the values currently entered, the result is 1.7%larger overall diameter. It also shows current diameter, new diameter, actual speed at entered indication, and ride-height change.

How to use the Tire size comparison

  1. Replace the example values with your own numbers.
  2. Review the result and supporting figures as they update automatically.
  3. Check the formula and assumptions before using the estimate for a decision.

Inputs used

  • Current tire width — entered in mm
  • Current aspect ratio — entered in %
  • Current rim diameter — entered in in
  • New tire width — entered in mm
  • New aspect ratio — entered in %
  • New rim diameter — entered in in
  • Indicated speed — entered in km/h

Tire size comparison formula

Diameter = rim inches × 25.4 + 2 × width millimetres × aspect ratio

Assumptions

  • Tire dimensions match their nominal sidewall markings.
  • The speedometer scales directly with tire circumference.

Practical guide

Tire size comparison example and edge cases

How will a replacement tire change diameter, clearance, and indicated speed? Let's use a concrete example, then look at the assumptions that can move the answer.

Example: A practical tire size comparison scenario

For this example, use current tire width of 225 mm, current aspect ratio of 45 %, current rim diameter of 17 in, new tire width of 235 mm, new aspect ratio of 40 %, new rim diameter of 18 in, and indicated speed of 100 km/h. These are starting values, so replace them with numbers that match your situation.

Current tire width
225 mm
Current aspect ratio
45 %
Current rim diameter
17 in
New tire width
235 mm
New aspect ratio
40 %
New rim diameter
18 in
Indicated speed
100 km/h

Calculated result1.7%larger overall diameter

Start with larger overall diameter. Then check current diameter, new diameter, actual speed at entered indication, and ride-height change to understand what sits behind the main result.

Example results use the default display profile. The calculator above follows your selected country and units.

How to read the result

  • Read the main result first. The supporting figures for current diameter, new diameter, actual speed at entered indication, and ride-height change explain how the estimate is built.
  • The method is Diameter = rim inches × 25.4 + 2 × width millimetres × aspect ratio. Keep the units consistent and use values from the same time period.

Edge cases worth checking

When current tire width is unusual

Tire dimensions match their nominal sidewall markings. Double-check this input before relying on the result.

When indicated speed is uncertain

The speedometer scales directly with tire circumference. Run a lower and higher value to see a useful range.

What changes the result most

Current tire width

Measure current tire width with the same unit shown beside the input. Convert first if your source uses another unit.

Current aspect ratio

Test a lower and higher current aspect ratio. A small percentage change can move the final result more than expected.

Current rim diameter

Measure current rim diameter with the same unit shown beside the input. Convert first if your source uses another unit.

Try a different scenario

Small changes show whether the answer is stable or sensitive.

Current tire width: 10% lower

203 mm

5%larger overall diameter

Current tire width: 10% higher

248 mm

-1.5%smaller overall diameter

Current aspect ratio: 10% higher

50 %

-1.8%smaller overall diameter

Common mistakes

Check current tire width

Tire dimensions match their nominal sidewall markings. Make sure this matches the number you enter.

Keep indicated speed consistent

The speedometer scales directly with tire circumference. Use the same units and time period throughout the calculation.

Do not rely on one tire size comparison scenario

Run a cautious case and an optimistic case. The range is often more useful than one exact-looking number.

Use this result well

Use it for

How will a replacement tire change diameter, clearance, and indicated speed?

Do not use it as

A vehicle quote, finance agreement, route, and driving conditions can change the real cost.